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Constellation · Per

Perseus

The Hero

Holds the Double Cluster and the eclipsing 'Demon Star' Algol. The Perseid meteor shower radiates from here each August.

Northern skyGenitive: Persei
Find Perseus in the sky map
Star chart of Perseus: its brightest stars joined by the traditional constellation figure inside the IAU boundary, north up and east to the left
Chart drawn from the Hipparcos catalogue (stars to magnitude 6). North is up, east is left. The dashed line is the official IAU boundary.
Brightest star
Mirfak (Alpha Persei)

Magnitude 1.79

Best seen
December

Highest in the sky at 9 pm local time (winter in the northern hemisphere)

Whole constellation visible from
31°S to 90°N

Latitudes where every part of it rises above the horizon at some time of year

Approximate area
620 sq. degrees

The whole sky covers about 41,253 square degrees

Origin
One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century)
Catalogue stars
99

Stars brighter than about magnitude 6, the naked-eye limit under dark skies

Named stars in Perseus

Brightest first. A lower magnitude means a brighter star.

  • Mirfak (Alpha Persei)mag 1.79
  • Algol (Beta Persei)mag 2.09
  • Atik (Zeta Persei)mag 2.84
  • Gorgonea Tertia (Rho Persei)mag 3.32
  • Miram (Eta Persei)mag 3.77
  • Misam (Kappa Persei)mag 3.79

Can you see Perseus from where you live?

This depends only on your latitude. Pick the row nearest to you; for your exact sky tonight, use the sky map.

LatitudePerseus
60°NVisible all night, all year (it never sets)
40°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
the equatorThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°SOnly part of it ever clears the horizon
60°SNever rises

Questions about Perseus

When is Perseus best seen?

Perseus stands highest in the sky at 9 pm local time in December. That makes winter evenings the best time for observers in the northern hemisphere; in the southern hemisphere the season is reversed.

What is the brightest star in Perseus?

The brightest star in Perseus is Mirfak (Alpha Persei), magnitude 1.79.

Where on Earth can you see Perseus?

The whole of Perseus can be seen from latitudes between about 31°S and 90°N. From 40°N: The whole constellation rises and sets. From 35°S: Only part of it ever clears the horizon.

What does Perseus mean?

Perseus is Latin for "the Hero". One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century).