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Constellation · Cet

Cetus

The Sea Monster

Contains Mira, the first variable star recognised as periodic, which swells and fades over about 332 days.

Equatorial skyGenitive: Ceti
Find Cetus in the sky map
Star chart of Cetus: its brightest stars joined by the traditional constellation figure inside the IAU boundary, north up and east to the left
Chart drawn from the Hipparcos catalogue (stars to magnitude 6). North is up, east is left. The dashed line is the official IAU boundary.
Brightest star
Diphda (Beta Ceti)

Magnitude 2.04

Best seen
December

Highest in the sky at 9 pm local time (winter in the northern hemisphere)

Whole constellation visible from
79°S to 65°N

Latitudes where every part of it rises above the horizon at some time of year

Approximate area
1,240 sq. degrees

The whole sky covers about 41,253 square degrees

Origin
One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century)
Catalogue stars
111

Stars brighter than about magnitude 6, the naked-eye limit under dark skies

Named stars in Cetus

Brightest first. A lower magnitude means a brighter star.

  • Diphda (Beta Ceti)mag 2.04
  • Menkar (Alpha Ceti)mag 2.54
  • Dheneb (Eta Ceti)mag 3.46
  • Kaffaljidhma (Gamma Ceti)mag 3.47
  • Deneb Kaitos Shemali (Iota Ceti)mag 3.56
  • Al Naymat (Theta Ceti)mag 3.60

Can you see Cetus from where you live?

This depends only on your latitude. Pick the row nearest to you; for your exact sky tonight, use the sky map.

LatitudeCetus
60°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
the equatorThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
60°SThe whole constellation rises and sets

Questions about Cetus

When is Cetus best seen?

Cetus stands highest in the sky at 9 pm local time in December. That makes winter evenings the best time for observers in the northern hemisphere; in the southern hemisphere the season is reversed.

What is the brightest star in Cetus?

The brightest star in Cetus is Diphda (Beta Ceti), magnitude 2.04.

Where on Earth can you see Cetus?

The whole of Cetus can be seen from latitudes between about 79°S and 65°N. From 40°N: The whole constellation rises and sets. From 35°S: The whole constellation rises and sets.

What does Cetus mean?

Cetus is Latin for "the Sea Monster". One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century).