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Geomagnetic Storms

Kp / G-Scale · Live Alerts

NOAA G-scale classification with the planetary Kp index and active storm alerts.

Kp Index

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G-Scale

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Peak Kp (3d)

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Active Alerts

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Kp · Last 7 days

NOAA planetary K-index, 3-hour cadence

Active NOAA alerts

NOAA G-Scale reference

G1
Minor
Weak power grid fluctuations. Aurora at high latitudes.
Kp 5
G2
Moderate
High-latitude power systems alarms. Aurora to New York.
Kp 6
G3
Strong
Voltage corrections required. Aurora to Illinois/Oregon.
Kp 7
G4
Severe
Widespread voltage problems. Aurora as far south as Alabama.
Kp 8
G5
Extreme
Grid collapse possible. Aurora visible near equator.
Kp 9

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is a geomagnetic storm?

A geomagnetic storm is a real, temporary disturbance of Earth's magnetosphere, usually driven by a coronal mass ejection or a fast solar wind stream, measured on NOAA's official G-scale from G1 (Minor) to G5 (Extreme).

When is the absolute best time to observe?

The optimal observation window opens during maximum astronomical dark hours, when moon illumination is low and local cloud cover stays under about 20% for a genuinely clear sky.

What observation equipment do I need?

Baseline tracking can be done with the naked eye. For fainter, low-contrast targets, a steady tripod-mounted pair of wide-field binoculars or a small telescope makes a real difference.

Is this event visible from my exact location?

Search your specific city or coordinates above — visibility depends on your exact latitude and local horizon, not just your general region.