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Constellation · Sge

Sagitta

The Arrow

The third-smallest constellation, a tiny arrow-shaped group in the Milky Way near the Summer Triangle.

Equatorial skyGenitive: Sagittae
Find Sagitta in the sky map
Star chart of Sagitta: its brightest stars joined by the traditional constellation figure inside the IAU boundary, north up and east to the left
Chart drawn from the Hipparcos catalogue (stars to magnitude 6). North is up, east is left. The dashed line is the official IAU boundary.
Brightest star
Gamma Sagittae

Magnitude 3.51

Best seen
September

Highest in the sky at 9 pm local time (autumn in the northern hemisphere)

Whole constellation visible from
68°S to 90°N

Latitudes where every part of it rises above the horizon at some time of year

Approximate area
80 sq. degrees

The whole sky covers about 41,253 square degrees

Origin
One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century)
Catalogue stars
14

Stars brighter than about magnitude 6, the naked-eye limit under dark skies

Named stars in Sagitta

Brightest first. A lower magnitude means a brighter star.

  • Sham (Alpha Sagittae)mag 4.39

Can you see Sagitta from where you live?

This depends only on your latitude. Pick the row nearest to you; for your exact sky tonight, use the sky map.

LatitudeSagitta
60°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
the equatorThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
60°SThe whole constellation rises and sets

Questions about Sagitta

When is Sagitta best seen?

Sagitta stands highest in the sky at 9 pm local time in September. That makes autumn evenings the best time for observers in the northern hemisphere; in the southern hemisphere the season is reversed.

What is the brightest star in Sagitta?

The brightest star in Sagitta is Gamma Sagittae, magnitude 3.51.

Where on Earth can you see Sagitta?

The whole of Sagitta can be seen from latitudes between about 68°S and 90°N. From 40°N: The whole constellation rises and sets. From 35°S: The whole constellation rises and sets.

What does Sagitta mean?

Sagitta is Latin for "the Arrow". One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century).