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Constellation · Cyg

Cygnus

The Swan

Contains Deneb, a corner of the Summer Triangle, the asterism called the Northern Cross, and the colourful double star Albireo.

Northern skyGenitive: Cygni
Find Cygnus in the sky map
Star chart of Cygnus: its brightest stars joined by the traditional constellation figure inside the IAU boundary, north up and east to the left
Chart drawn from the Hipparcos catalogue (stars to magnitude 6). North is up, east is left. The dashed line is the official IAU boundary.
Brightest star
Deneb (Alpha Cygni)

Magnitude 1.25

Best seen
September

Highest in the sky at 9 pm local time (autumn in the northern hemisphere)

Whole constellation visible from
29°S to 90°N

Latitudes where every part of it rises above the horizon at some time of year

Approximate area
810 sq. degrees

The whole sky covers about 41,253 square degrees

Origin
One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century)
Catalogue stars
137

Stars brighter than about magnitude 6, the naked-eye limit under dark skies

Named stars in Cygnus

Brightest first. A lower magnitude means a brighter star.

  • Deneb (Alpha Cygni)mag 1.25
  • Sadr (Gamma Cygni)mag 2.23
  • Aljanah (Epsilon Cygni)mag 2.48
  • Fawaris (Delta Cygni)mag 2.86
  • Albireo (Beta¹ Cygni)mag 3.05
  • Fawaris (Kappa Cygni)mag 3.80

Can you see Cygnus from where you live?

This depends only on your latitude. Pick the row nearest to you; for your exact sky tonight, use the sky map.

LatitudeCygnus
60°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
the equatorThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°SOnly part of it ever clears the horizon
60°SOnly part of it ever clears the horizon

Questions about Cygnus

When is Cygnus best seen?

Cygnus stands highest in the sky at 9 pm local time in September. That makes autumn evenings the best time for observers in the northern hemisphere; in the southern hemisphere the season is reversed.

What is the brightest star in Cygnus?

The brightest star in Cygnus is Deneb (Alpha Cygni), magnitude 1.25.

Where on Earth can you see Cygnus?

The whole of Cygnus can be seen from latitudes between about 29°S and 90°N. From 40°N: The whole constellation rises and sets. From 35°S: Only part of it ever clears the horizon.

What does Cygnus mean?

Cygnus is Latin for "the Swan". One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century).