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Constellation · Cap

Capricornus

The Sea-Goat

A zodiac constellation outlined by a wide triangle of stars, best placed in the evening sky in late summer and autumn.

Equatorial skyZodiac constellationGenitive: Capricorni
Find Capricornus in the sky map
Star chart of Capricornus: its brightest stars joined by the traditional constellation figure inside the IAU boundary, north up and east to the left
Chart drawn from the Hipparcos catalogue (stars to magnitude 6). North is up, east is left. The dashed line is the official IAU boundary.
Brightest star
Deneb Algedi (Delta Capricorni)

Magnitude 2.85

Best seen
September

Highest in the sky at 9 pm local time (autumn in the northern hemisphere)

Whole constellation visible from
90°S to 62°N

Latitudes where every part of it rises above the horizon at some time of year

Approximate area
410 sq. degrees

The whole sky covers about 41,253 square degrees

Origin
One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century)
Catalogue stars
48

Stars brighter than about magnitude 6, the naked-eye limit under dark skies

Named stars in Capricornus

Brightest first. A lower magnitude means a brighter star.

  • Deneb Algedi (Delta Capricorni)mag 2.85
  • Dabih (Beta Capricorni)mag 3.05
  • Algedi (Alpha² Capricorni)mag 3.58
  • Nashira (Gamma Capricorni)mag 3.69
  • Yen (Zeta Capricorni)mag 3.77
  • Wei (Psi Capricorni)mag 4.13

Can you see Capricornus from where you live?

This depends only on your latitude. Pick the row nearest to you; for your exact sky tonight, use the sky map.

LatitudeCapricornus
60°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
the equatorThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
60°SThe whole constellation rises and sets

Questions about Capricornus

When is Capricornus best seen?

Capricornus stands highest in the sky at 9 pm local time in September. That makes autumn evenings the best time for observers in the northern hemisphere; in the southern hemisphere the season is reversed.

What is the brightest star in Capricornus?

The brightest star in Capricornus is Deneb Algedi (Delta Capricorni), magnitude 2.85.

Where on Earth can you see Capricornus?

The whole of Capricornus can be seen from latitudes between about 90°S and 62°N. From 40°N: The whole constellation rises and sets. From 35°S: The whole constellation rises and sets.

What does Capricornus mean?

Capricornus is Latin for "the Sea-Goat". One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century).