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Constellation · Tau

Taurus

The Bull

A zodiac constellation with orange Aldebaran, the Pleiades and Hyades star clusters, and the Crab Nebula (M1), the remnant of a supernova seen in 1054.

Equatorial skyZodiac constellationGenitive: Tauri
Find Taurus in the sky map
Star chart of Taurus: its brightest stars joined by the traditional constellation figure inside the IAU boundary, north up and east to the left
Chart drawn from the Hipparcos catalogue (stars to magnitude 6). North is up, east is left. The dashed line is the official IAU boundary.
Brightest star
Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri)

Magnitude 0.87

Best seen
January

Highest in the sky at 9 pm local time (winter in the northern hemisphere)

Whole constellation visible from
59°S to 89°N

Latitudes where every part of it rises above the horizon at some time of year

Approximate area
790 sq. degrees

The whole sky covers about 41,253 square degrees

Origin
One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century)
Catalogue stars
142

Stars brighter than about magnitude 6, the naked-eye limit under dark skies

Named stars in Taurus

Brightest first. A lower magnitude means a brighter star.

  • Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri)mag 0.87
  • Elnath (Beta Tauri)mag 1.65
  • Alcyone (Eta Tauri)mag 2.85
  • Tianguan (Zeta Tauri)mag 2.97
  • Chamukuy (Theta² Tauri)mag 3.40
  • Ain (Epsilon Tauri)mag 3.53

Can you see Taurus from where you live?

This depends only on your latitude. Pick the row nearest to you; for your exact sky tonight, use the sky map.

LatitudeTaurus
60°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
the equatorThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
60°SOnly part of it ever clears the horizon

Questions about Taurus

When is Taurus best seen?

Taurus stands highest in the sky at 9 pm local time in January. That makes winter evenings the best time for observers in the northern hemisphere; in the southern hemisphere the season is reversed.

What is the brightest star in Taurus?

The brightest star in Taurus is Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri), magnitude 0.87.

Where on Earth can you see Taurus?

The whole of Taurus can be seen from latitudes between about 59°S and 89°N. From 40°N: The whole constellation rises and sets. From 35°S: The whole constellation rises and sets.

What does Taurus mean?

Taurus is Latin for "the Bull". One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century).