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Constellation · Eri

Eridanus

The River

A long, winding constellation that begins near Rigel in Orion and ends at the bright southern star Achernar.

Southern skyGenitive: Eridani
Find Eridanus in the sky map
Star chart of Eridanus: its brightest stars joined by the traditional constellation figure inside the IAU boundary, north up and east to the left
Chart drawn from the Hipparcos catalogue (stars to magnitude 6). North is up, east is left. The dashed line is the official IAU boundary.
Brightest star
Achernar (Alpha Eridani)

Magnitude 0.45

Best seen
January

Highest in the sky at 9 pm local time (winter in the northern hemisphere)

Whole constellation visible from
90°S to 32°N

Latitudes where every part of it rises above the horizon at some time of year

Approximate area
1,140 sq. degrees

The whole sky covers about 41,253 square degrees

Origin
One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century)
Catalogue stars
130

Stars brighter than about magnitude 6, the naked-eye limit under dark skies

Named stars in Eridanus

Brightest first. A lower magnitude means a brighter star.

  • Achernar (Alpha Eridani)mag 0.45
  • Cursa (Beta Eridani)mag 2.78
  • Acamar (Theta¹ Eridani)mag 2.88
  • Zaurak (Gamma Eridani)mag 2.97
  • Rana (Delta Eridani)mag 3.52
  • Beemim (Upsilon4 Eridani)mag 3.55

Can you see Eridanus from where you live?

This depends only on your latitude. Pick the row nearest to you; for your exact sky tonight, use the sky map.

LatitudeEridanus
60°NOnly part of it ever clears the horizon
40°NOnly part of it ever clears the horizon
20°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
the equatorThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
60°SThe whole constellation rises and sets

Questions about Eridanus

When is Eridanus best seen?

Eridanus stands highest in the sky at 9 pm local time in January. That makes winter evenings the best time for observers in the northern hemisphere; in the southern hemisphere the season is reversed.

What is the brightest star in Eridanus?

The brightest star in Eridanus is Achernar (Alpha Eridani), magnitude 0.45.

Where on Earth can you see Eridanus?

The whole of Eridanus can be seen from latitudes between about 90°S and 32°N. From 40°N: Only part of it ever clears the horizon. From 35°S: The whole constellation rises and sets.

What does Eridanus mean?

Eridanus is Latin for "the River". One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century).