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Constellation · Vir

Virgo

The Maiden

The second-largest constellation and a zodiac constellation. Spica marks the maiden's ear of grain, and the Virgo Cluster holds more than a thousand galaxies.

Equatorial skyZodiac constellationGenitive: Virginis
Find Virgo in the sky map
Star chart of Virgo: its brightest stars joined by the traditional constellation figure inside the IAU boundary, north up and east to the left
Chart drawn from the Hipparcos catalogue (stars to magnitude 6). North is up, east is left. The dashed line is the official IAU boundary.
Brightest star
Spica (Alpha Virginis)

Magnitude 0.98

Best seen
May

Highest in the sky at 9 pm local time (spring in the northern hemisphere)

Whole constellation visible from
76°S to 67°N

Latitudes where every part of it rises above the horizon at some time of year

Approximate area
1,300 sq. degrees

The whole sky covers about 41,253 square degrees

Origin
One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century)
Catalogue stars
94

Stars brighter than about magnitude 6, the naked-eye limit under dark skies

Named stars in Virgo

Brightest first. A lower magnitude means a brighter star.

  • Spica (Alpha Virginis)mag 0.98
  • Porrima (Gamma Virginis)mag 2.74
  • Vindemiatrix (Epsilon Virginis)mag 2.85
  • Heze (Zeta Virginis)mag 3.38
  • Minelauva (Delta Virginis)mag 3.39
  • Zavijava (Beta Virginis)mag 3.59

Can you see Virgo from where you live?

This depends only on your latitude. Pick the row nearest to you; for your exact sky tonight, use the sky map.

LatitudeVirgo
60°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
the equatorThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
60°SThe whole constellation rises and sets

Questions about Virgo

When is Virgo best seen?

Virgo stands highest in the sky at 9 pm local time in May. That makes spring evenings the best time for observers in the northern hemisphere; in the southern hemisphere the season is reversed.

What is the brightest star in Virgo?

The brightest star in Virgo is Spica (Alpha Virginis), magnitude 0.98.

Where on Earth can you see Virgo?

The whole of Virgo can be seen from latitudes between about 76°S and 67°N. From 40°N: The whole constellation rises and sets. From 35°S: The whole constellation rises and sets.

What does Virgo mean?

Virgo is Latin for "the Maiden". One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century).