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Constellation · Her

Hercules

Hercules

Holds the Great Globular Cluster (M13), a ball of several hundred thousand stars visible with binoculars. Its central 'Keystone' is the easiest part to find.

Northern skyGenitive: Herculis
Find Hercules in the sky map
Star chart of Hercules: its brightest stars joined by the traditional constellation figure inside the IAU boundary, north up and east to the left
Chart drawn from the Hipparcos catalogue (stars to magnitude 6). North is up, east is left. The dashed line is the official IAU boundary.
Brightest star
Kornephoros (Beta Herculis)

Magnitude 2.78, practically tied with Rasalgethi (Alpha¹ Herculis)

Best seen
July

Highest in the sky at 9 pm local time (summer in the northern hemisphere)

Whole constellation visible from
39°S to 90°N

Latitudes where every part of it rises above the horizon at some time of year

Approximate area
1,230 sq. degrees

The whole sky covers about 41,253 square degrees

Origin
One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century)
Catalogue stars
135

Stars brighter than about magnitude 6, the naked-eye limit under dark skies

Named stars in Hercules

Brightest first. A lower magnitude means a brighter star.

  • Kornephoros (Beta Herculis)mag 2.78
  • Rasalgethi (Alpha¹ Herculis)mag 2.78
  • Rutilicus (Zeta Herculis)mag 2.81
  • Sarin (Delta Herculis)mag 3.12
  • Maasym (Lambda Herculis)mag 4.41
  • Cujam (Omega Herculis)mag 4.57

Can you see Hercules from where you live?

This depends only on your latitude. Pick the row nearest to you; for your exact sky tonight, use the sky map.

LatitudeHercules
60°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
the equatorThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°SOnly part of it ever clears the horizon
60°SOnly part of it ever clears the horizon

Questions about Hercules

When is Hercules best seen?

Hercules stands highest in the sky at 9 pm local time in July. That makes summer evenings the best time for observers in the northern hemisphere; in the southern hemisphere the season is reversed.

What is the brightest star in Hercules?

The brightest star in Hercules is Kornephoros (Beta Herculis), magnitude 2.78 (practically tied with Rasalgethi (Alpha¹ Herculis)).

Where on Earth can you see Hercules?

The whole of Hercules can be seen from latitudes between about 39°S and 90°N. From 40°N: The whole constellation rises and sets. From 35°S: The whole constellation rises and sets.

What does Hercules mean?

Hercules is Latin for "Hercules". One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century).