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Constellation · Gem

Gemini

The Twins

A zodiac constellation marked by the bright 'twin' stars Castor and Pollux. The Geminid meteor shower, active in December, appears to radiate from it.

Northern skyZodiac constellationGenitive: Geminorum
Find Gemini in the sky map
Star chart of Gemini: its brightest stars joined by the traditional constellation figure inside the IAU boundary, north up and east to the left
Chart drawn from the Hipparcos catalogue (stars to magnitude 6). North is up, east is left. The dashed line is the official IAU boundary.
Brightest star
Pollux (Beta Geminorum)

Magnitude 1.16

Best seen
February

Highest in the sky at 9 pm local time (winter in the northern hemisphere)

Whole constellation visible from
55°S to 90°N

Latitudes where every part of it rises above the horizon at some time of year

Approximate area
520 sq. degrees

The whole sky covers about 41,253 square degrees

Origin
One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century)
Catalogue stars
73

Stars brighter than about magnitude 6, the naked-eye limit under dark skies

Named stars in Gemini

Brightest first. A lower magnitude means a brighter star.

  • Pollux (Beta Geminorum)mag 1.16
  • Castor (Alpha Geminorum)mag 1.58
  • Alhena (Gamma Geminorum)mag 1.93
  • Tejat (Mu Geminorum)mag 2.87
  • Mebsuta (Epsilon Geminorum)mag 3.06
  • Propus (Eta Geminorum)mag 3.31

Can you see Gemini from where you live?

This depends only on your latitude. Pick the row nearest to you; for your exact sky tonight, use the sky map.

LatitudeGemini
60°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
the equatorThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
60°SOnly part of it ever clears the horizon

Questions about Gemini

When is Gemini best seen?

Gemini stands highest in the sky at 9 pm local time in February. That makes winter evenings the best time for observers in the northern hemisphere; in the southern hemisphere the season is reversed.

What is the brightest star in Gemini?

The brightest star in Gemini is Pollux (Beta Geminorum), magnitude 1.16.

Where on Earth can you see Gemini?

The whole of Gemini can be seen from latitudes between about 55°S and 90°N. From 40°N: The whole constellation rises and sets. From 35°S: The whole constellation rises and sets.

What does Gemini mean?

Gemini is Latin for "the Twins". One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century).