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Constellation · Cir

Circinus

The Drawing Compass

A tiny southern constellation next to Alpha Centauri, named for a pair of dividers used in drawing.

Southern skyGenitive: Circini
Find Circinus in the sky map
Star chart of Circinus: its brightest stars joined by the traditional constellation figure inside the IAU boundary, north up and east to the left
Chart drawn from the Hipparcos catalogue (stars to magnitude 6). North is up, east is left. The dashed line is the official IAU boundary.
Brightest star
Alpha Circini

Magnitude 3.18

Best seen
June

Highest in the sky at 9 pm local time (summer in the northern hemisphere)

Whole constellation visible from
90°S to 19°N

Latitudes where every part of it rises above the horizon at some time of year

Approximate area
90 sq. degrees

The whole sky covers about 41,253 square degrees

Origin
Introduced by Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille in the 1750s
Catalogue stars
22

Stars brighter than about magnitude 6, the naked-eye limit under dark skies

Can you see Circinus from where you live?

This depends only on your latitude. Pick the row nearest to you; for your exact sky tonight, use the sky map.

LatitudeCircinus
60°NNever rises
40°NNever rises
20°NOnly part of it ever clears the horizon
the equatorThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°SVisible all night, all year (it never sets)
60°SVisible all night, all year (it never sets)

Questions about Circinus

When is Circinus best seen?

Circinus stands highest in the sky at 9 pm local time in June. That makes summer evenings the best time for observers in the northern hemisphere; in the southern hemisphere the season is reversed.

What is the brightest star in Circinus?

The brightest star in Circinus is Alpha Circini, magnitude 3.18.

Where on Earth can you see Circinus?

The whole of Circinus can be seen from latitudes between about 90°S and 19°N. From 40°N: Never rises. From 35°S: Visible all night, all year (it never sets).

What does Circinus mean?

Circinus is Latin for "the Drawing Compass". Introduced by Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille in the 1750s.