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Constellation · Cnc

Cancer

The Crab

A faint zodiac constellation famous for the Beehive Cluster (M44, Praesepe), an open cluster visible to the naked eye from a dark site.

Equatorial skyZodiac constellationGenitive: Cancri
Find Cancer in the sky map
Star chart of Cancer: its brightest stars joined by the traditional constellation figure inside the IAU boundary, north up and east to the left
Chart drawn from the Hipparcos catalogue (stars to magnitude 6). North is up, east is left. The dashed line is the official IAU boundary.
Brightest star
Tarf (Beta Cancri)

Magnitude 3.53

Best seen
March

Highest in the sky at 9 pm local time (spring in the northern hemisphere)

Whole constellation visible from
57°S to 90°N

Latitudes where every part of it rises above the horizon at some time of year

Approximate area
510 sq. degrees

The whole sky covers about 41,253 square degrees

Origin
One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century)
Catalogue stars
49

Stars brighter than about magnitude 6, the naked-eye limit under dark skies

Named stars in Cancer

Brightest first. A lower magnitude means a brighter star.

  • Tarf (Beta Cancri)mag 3.53
  • Asellus Australis (Delta Cancri)mag 3.94
  • Zubanah (Iota Cancri)mag 4.03
  • Acubens (Alpha Cancri)mag 4.26
  • Asellus Borealis (Gamma Cancri)mag 4.66
  • Tegmine (Zeta¹ Cancri)mag 4.67

Can you see Cancer from where you live?

This depends only on your latitude. Pick the row nearest to you; for your exact sky tonight, use the sky map.

LatitudeCancer
60°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°NThe whole constellation rises and sets
the equatorThe whole constellation rises and sets
20°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
40°SThe whole constellation rises and sets
60°SOnly part of it ever clears the horizon

Questions about Cancer

When is Cancer best seen?

Cancer stands highest in the sky at 9 pm local time in March. That makes spring evenings the best time for observers in the northern hemisphere; in the southern hemisphere the season is reversed.

What is the brightest star in Cancer?

The brightest star in Cancer is Tarf (Beta Cancri), magnitude 3.53.

Where on Earth can you see Cancer?

The whole of Cancer can be seen from latitudes between about 57°S and 90°N. From 40°N: The whole constellation rises and sets. From 35°S: The whole constellation rises and sets.

What does Cancer mean?

Cancer is Latin for "the Crab". One of Ptolemy's 48 ancient constellations (2nd century).