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The April 1997 CME
April 7, 1997Geomagnetic StormKp 9
What happened
One of the best-studied early halo coronal mass ejections of the SOHO era, launched by a C6.8 flare and observed directly by SOHO's LASCO coronagraph and EIT imager at speeds estimated between roughly 880 and 1,115 km/s. Along with a similar CME earlier that January, this event became a key case study used to develop the modern understanding of how halo CMEs — the ones that appear to expand symmetrically around the Sun because they're headed toward or away from Earth — connect to the geomagnetic disturbances they cause on arrival.
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Year: 1997